AI Foundations

Speech-to-Speech

Speech-to-speech is an AI technology that translates spoken language directly into spoken language, without an intermediate text step. Voice agents use speech-to-speech for natural real-time phone conversations.

Also known as: S2S, Speech to Speech

How speech-to-speech works

Classical voice pipelines run in three steps: speech-to-text, language model, text-to-speech. Each step adds latency and loses information. Speech-to-speech processes audio inside the model and returns audio directly, with no intermediate stop.

Advantages over classical pipelines

  • Latency under one second, suitable for natural dialogue
  • Tone and pauses are preserved
  • Robust against accents, background noise, interruptions

Speech-to-speech at LoyJoy

The LoyJoy voice agent uses speech-to-speech and brings the same AI agent customers know from chat to the phone channel.

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